因为知道写长了你们也不看、所以下面我打算用仅几百字概括中共建政以来的意识形态变化。供以后和粉蛆吵架用。

结论:49年以来中共经历了四次意识形态的破产,每一次重建起来的新意识形态都比上一次破产的那个更差。

推论:洼地人在这几十年里陪着CCP go to the bottom,多少也是有点劣根性的因素在里面。 注意本文仅涉及建政以后的事情,也就是说49年前的路线斗争个意识形态破产问题(如知识分子党转变为泥腿子党)本文暂不涉及。

第一次意识形态破产,即毛氏共产主义的破产,以毛去世、毛亲自选定的接班人太垃所导致的权力真空被邓、叶、陈、胡等“党内不肯改悔的走资本主义道路的当权派”所填补为标志。

毛破坏性创新了马、恩、列,斯的革命左派理论。毛在对马克思主义屁都不懂但是对中国儒家经典和资治通鉴史学的手到擒来、活学活用的基础上,将不知变通、本质上仍是左派自由主义的贵族知识分子们清除出革命队伍和意识形态领域,打造出了一套对内适应秦制(毛亲自给秦始皇翻案),对外超越国界并超越阶级的“伪红色、真极权”的思想体系。其意识形态的高光时刻包括但不限于(1)同化日本关东军、朝鲜光复人士、东突分子等等“加入”革命队伍,对付当时的合法政府;(2)法国、拉美红色浪潮运动中成为洋人白左眼中的真红太阳;(3)大跃进失败之后,迅速通过政治运动对迅速官僚化的行政官员、政务官员进行了彻底的、雷霆万钧的打击。使得影响面、杀人数、残忍程度远小于“大吃饱”运动的“文革“,成了无数中共平反官员和投降了至少两次、侥幸活到80年代的知识分子们的切身之痛、以至于创造了新的文体——“伤痕文学”——影响了“文学巨匠”刘慈欣的“开创巨作”《三体〉的创作过程(文革有万般不好,但是培养出了一个刘慈欣,我看值了(狗头保命))。

重大打击:林彪出逃,4-5天安门事件。

第二次意识形态破产:Shopping同志的实用主义路线破产以八九年天安门大屠杀为标志,落得个悲剧和耻辱性的结束的下场。自此之后,中共党内再无改革派与保守派对垒。有序的政改可能性至此实质破灭。其实用主义、经验主义指导下的突出的全国范围内的宪政政绩(如少数民族政策、多级普选(率先打开村一级的口子)、党政分开、宪法最高性、人大一院制,尝试多党协商政治等)都在后来的江、胡,习时期逐渐僵化并被收回或放弃。

实用主义有很长的历史渊源,曰詹姆士、曰杜威、曰胡适。到了邓这里,被走向终年的他总结为猫论。这一套意识形态的确能走通、但是其意识形态吸引力大不如毛氏共产主义。其高光时刻大约在于在十一届三中全会之后引爆了全国范围的、自农村而开始的改革开放历程。因为如一般的使用者坚持“强调实际经验是最重要的,原则和推理是次要的”,其能迅速的摆脱毛氏共产主义的天方夜谭,但是也因为其重实利、重现实,重结果的导向,导致以结果论,秦制下中国从政治到经济、从文化到管理、从素质到环境、从法务到哲学皆处处不如洋人的尴尬现实。按照实践主义,中国应该尽弃中共保守派(一言以蔽之,土包子)所拥有和珍视的一切(“大河文明”)而彻底拥抱“蓝色文明“。最终学“蓝色文明”、“海洋文明”所搞出来的和平示威轻松被土包子们的土枪土炮土坦克所化解。更西面的罗马尼亚人倒是在两年以后好好的给不明真相的学生和市民好好上了一课。

重大打击:八七学潮

第三次意识形态破产是江-胡轴心的全民党、精英党的架构失败。江-胡轴心所依托三个代表和科学发展观来构建全民大帐篷党的意识形态,实际上并不是理论创新,而是被迫回应在政治改革路被堵死之后,如何吸纳客观存在的私有产权和“野生资本家”遍地跑的统治难题。众所周知、清末停科举的满清专制惨剧演示了如果这些人不被提供体制内上升通道那么憋的难受、一门心思寻求政治靠山的短短几十年被打断四五次脊梁骨的老中知识分子和New Money们得多么落寞。然而、不管是西班牙考察团、新加坡考察团,又或者是十分不着调的北欧考察团都没有办法给江-胡轴心团队以任何形式的参考意义。其威权彻底走向解体不仅仅体现在胡温末期的恶性的,摆在台面之上的政斗,更体现在“政令不出中南海”的传统儒家大不敬的尴尬之中。因为自始至终江-胡核心没有办法在已经一潭死水的政治上将反腐制度化,更没有能力摆脱经济上的以外贸为基础的路径依赖。不过,吊诡的是,大概是因为西方人普遍的、傲慢的,不自觉的对远东的不屑一顾,中共此时已经越来越劣化的意识形态叙事并没有被西方所捕捉、反而是出现了(西方)左派赞美中国社会主义,西方右派赞美中国血汗工厂的互相矛盾却又共存的荒唐岁月之中。这种对远东的傲慢,反倒是让中国好好的讲了一套“和平崛起“的童话故事。

重点打击:胡温时代腐败失控,周永康中南海政变

第四次意识形态破产是习的全能皇帝模式破产。其破产标志,则是以疫情防治全面烂尾为代表的,一连串计划体制回归这一大前提下的立体式失控。 如果说江胡轴心时代的意识形态——如“三个代表”里反映出来的精英主义以及“科学发展观”中所反映出来的“科学主义“——是19世纪-18世纪的欧洲人所标榜“科学”与“理性“,那么习加冕之后所应用的意识形态则一步退回到欧洲文艺复兴前夜的“朴素”的对世界的认识。习的这套意识形态的特点有两个,一个是保守复古,一个是反美和反现代。此二者相辅相成,互为因果。这种动辄几百年的退步和已经半只脚迈入现代全球化经济的21世纪中国社会产生了严重的不协调。而这种不协调又加剧了本就没有根基的“资本家“纷纷破产,交出资产保命,加速了“国进民退“的进程,从而进一步加速这种不协调,如此循环往复。 更加要命的是,习皇帝试图既要通过这一套古代价值观和古代世界观以获得合法性,还要强行拔高这一套和现代社会格格不入的落后几百年的思想包袱,以构建四个自信,“平视”世界——前者是推行基于“圣君”和洪秀全式的劣版自周传下来的“天下观“,后者则委屈了王沪宁、在“学术生涯”末期还要把这坨屎一样的“习思想“包装成古希腊圣贤所述的“贤者政治”,通过屎上雕花的技巧试图劝导世界说“风景这边独好“。在劝说无果反而同时得罪左中右各式各样的“西方人“之后,习皇帝急需一场彻头彻尾的胜利来一扫阴霾。此时,新冠疫情仿佛骑着七彩祥云到来的英勇骑士,一时间,我皇英明似乎已经昭昭然于寰宇。 尽管这种借着“防疫胜利”的意识形态大赢特赢本就是信息茧房中从习近平到小粉蛆的一场自上而下的举国意淫、但这种基于意淫的意识形态于自然规律面前实在不堪一击。在习氏疫情防控彻底瘫痪中国社会民生之后,因为担心几个学生举几张白纸就江山变色,因此一朝“全民防控”变“全民感染”,其荒诞程度只能用魔幻现实主义来形容。而在2022-2023年一连串意识形态打击下,失去了“明主贤君“的、复古的、伪希腊式庇护的习氏新时代社会主义思想仅剩下了“反美”、“反西方”,“反现代”这样一根柱子。 两个柱石(复古、反美)哗啦啦垮了一半儿,另一根也不见得会撑多久。


The original was posted on /r/real_China_irl by /u/Liliyuanshangcao at 2024-05-23 10:04:17+00:00.

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    12 years ago

    Top_Ladder_2243 at 2024-05-23 10:04:18+00:00 ID: l5e04o4


    写挺好,101出逃那次我总是遗漏掉

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    [deleted] at 2024-05-30 09:04:46+00:00 ID: l5g9s7q


    说的挺好

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    12 years ago

    seberiagay at 2024-05-28 08:30:36+00:00 ID: l654fuf


    长难句太多 本小学生看不懂 睡大觉去了

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    12 years ago

    NatureFront9093 at 2024-05-23 15:51:23+00:00 ID: l5c6zw6


    习自己确实有点破产,但他上任后加强的反美反西方反自由民主、极端国家主义还没破产

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      uniyk at 2024-05-25 09:16:04+00:00 ID: l5laedn


      反美反西方反自由民主、极端国家主义

      这是靠网信办删帖封号抓人、网评员和天真的在校学生占领网络发声位置来支撑的。

      没有中宣部的经费,舆论局势天翻地覆只需要几天,比如白纸运动、比如年初的股市崩溃。

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    12 years ago

    Shensence at 2024-05-25 09:11:58+00:00 ID: l5e76m6


    现在的节奏是永乐大典,西方伪史论,强行催眠自己,自欺欺人

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      12 years ago

      Physalis_F at 2024-06-09 01:23:29+00:00 ID: l7r70r8


      永乐大典,又乐又典(

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      Puzzleheaded_Camp903 at 2024-05-24 05:17:44+00:00 ID: l5fj9j5


      搞汉皇更没合法性了,到时候姓姬的姓嬴的跳出来说天皇万世一系赶紧尊皇讨奸、赶紧倒幕

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    Quantum_Crusher at 2024-05-24 08:02:03+00:00 ID: l5c5toy


    请op下次有空说说精致的利己主义在我国历史长河里的作用。谢谢

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    Unique-Corgi6061 at 2024-05-23 16:31:50+00:00 ID: l5pgnhu


    人大一院制是什么 请介绍一下

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      Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-05-26 06:40:15+00:00 ID: l5ppfr1


      当年政改要求两院制,要求人大作为下院,政协作为上院,而小平同志认为,还是不要搞两院制,搞一院制,就是人民代表大会一院制,全国人大是最高国家权力机关。

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    JackReedTheSyndie at 2024-05-23 22:14:34+00:00 ID: l5fjnuk


    我觉得,毛时代也是有几次的,可以划分为反右前,文革前和文革后三个阶段,每个阶段都不一样而且颠覆性很大,要搞倒一大批人。

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      Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-05-25 10:26:38+00:00 ID: l5lftrx


      那是自然。毛成功的把知识分子党洗成一个泥腿子农民党,自然而然是完成了一次自上而下的意识形态蜕变的。

      顺便一提,毛对马克思的著作可以说是一知半解,目前我没有看到任何证据说毛系统性的读过马克思的著作。准确的说,我没有看到任何证据说毛泽东哪怕读完过资本论。

      反倒是另一个人在青年时期在日记里面整天写自己爱读马克思和新青年、你猜他是谁?

      对的,蒋介石。

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        Narrow-Dimension5886 at 2024-05-28 23:49:17+00:00 ID: l63mi3i


        他读了不少其实,列宁的东西基本信手拈来,马恩的《共宣》,《反杜林论》,《哥达纲领》这些都读过,资本论可以确定没读完,第一卷读过一些

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          Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-05-29 05:52:23+00:00 ID: l64ydoa


          按照他日记的说法资本论是读完了而且还从艰涩难懂到手不释卷。这发生在他去俄罗斯之前。

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    treenewbee_ at 2024-05-24 10:30:05+00:00 ID: l5krp74


    換人就破產

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    liuweiliuweiprobably at 2024-05-23 17:27:16+00:00 ID: l5cnscn


    第五次是全面破产,经济崩溃时共匪只能靠借债赖账存活,刀把子笔杆子和枪杆子的工资都难以为继,地方官员躺平摆烂。各地政府为了钱开始向流氓土匪转变,不择手段地疯狂捞钱。由于没有工作也没有任何福利保障兜底,穷逼地方开始出现各种黑帮组织和张献忠事件,道德与法律荡然无存。那时即使共匪想要镇压,也有心无力,因为官僚系统已经完全面僵化宕机,没人可用也没人愿意给共匪卖命。即便烂成这样,猪头还是掌控政权,共匪死而不僵。直到猪头帝头脑发热逼着军队去打台湾,军队必然哗变奋起杀猪,因为进军队基本都是奔着贪污捞取利益的,为猪头帝送命绝对不可能。

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      Real_Mushroom_8964 at 2024-05-24 06:49:38+00:00 ID: l5frp2u


      哈哈很有可能

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      bzlzbzlz at 2024-05-24 14:38:17+00:00 ID: l5h6heo


      而且外部威胁和内部威胁一样大。老钟历史上其实从来没做到过今天这么大,现在全世界都知道老钟是什么货色了,必须一拍到底。

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    uniyk at 2024-05-25 09:08:57+00:00 ID: l5l9v2c


    四五天安门事件感觉被低估了。

    文革到第十年,大家都差不多看明白了周毛的矛盾,以及中国各种惨剧的根源就是毛本人(感谢毛亲自下令向全国传达五七一计划,给大家来了场启蒙运动),甚至有相当一部分在想着推翻共产党了。四五时毛还没死呢,就已经有64的气象了。

    而且虽然各方面都说四五是悼念周,但周1月8号死的,四月份骨灰都早撒完了。从根本上讲大批人群上街更像是出于最后的绝望,周在时还能控制一点局势,周死了,腊肉继续极左那一套,这下只有油门没有刹车,都受不了了,很有一点“时日曷丧,予及汝皆亡”的味道。要类比,就像22年上海封城,几个月就改变了一座城市的政治认知,以及22年底的白纸运动。实际上20年和21年的封锁措施还没那么夸张,但是上海之后变得变态起来(还记得河南富士康万人在高速路上“千里走单骑”吗),半年就差点搞出新64。

    45天安门不是毛意识形态的重大打击,而是其濒临甚至业已破产的现象。

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    aura_kiri at 2024-05-27 13:28:35+00:00 ID: l5ax5r7


    没理解错的话,第四次应该还没到?

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      Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-05-23 11:36:42+00:00 ID: l5b4dt6


      码一半儿手机没电了

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        RaiseDisa at 2024-05-24 04:40:10+00:00 ID: l5ffgog


        幽默

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        aura_kiri at 2024-05-23 11:59:11+00:00 ID: l5b738h


        。。。。。

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      paiotu at 2024-05-23 22:35:54+00:00 ID: l5e3aob


      看起来到了而且快结束了

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    Average_Suouian at 2024-05-25 05:23:34+00:00 ID: l652e4w


    自己开个楼放一放GPT的英文翻译吧。OP允许的话其他人可以拿去转载。

    Title: Four Instances of Ideological Bankruptcy and Deterioration and Reconstruction in the CCP After the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

    Chinese-style Tragedy

    Because I know if I write too long, you won’t read it, so below I plan to summarize the ideological changes of the CCP since its founding in just a few hundred words. It can be used for future arguments with “pink worms” (derogatory term for CCP supporters).

    Conclusion: Since 1949, the CCP has experienced four instances of ideological bankruptcy, and each time the newly reconstructed ideology has been worse than the previous one.

    Inference: The swampy people have accompanied the CCP to the bottom over the past few decades, and there may be some factors of inferior nature involved. Note that this article only covers events after the founding of the CCP, meaning it does not touch on issues of ideological bankruptcy (such as the transformation from intellectual party members to laborer party members) before 1949.

    The first instance of ideological bankruptcy, namely the collapse of Maoist communism, was marked by Mao’s death and the resulting power vacuum filled by “party members who refused to repent and insisted on taking the capitalist road” such as Deng, Ye, Chen, and Hu.

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      Average_Suouian at 2024-05-29 06:37:19+00:00 ID: l652epg


      Mao innovatively destroyed the revolutionary leftist theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin. Based on his adeptness with Chinese Confucian classics and historical records, Mao, who knew nothing about Marxism but was proficient in Chinese classics and historical records, eliminated the rigid and essentially leftist liberalism of the noble intellectuals from the revolutionary ranks and ideological field. He created a “pseudo-red, true totalitarian” ideological system that adapted internally to the Qin dynasty (Mao personally rehabilitated Qin Shihuang) and transcended national boundaries and classes externally. Its ideological highlights include but are not limited to: (1) Assimilating Japanese Kwantung Army, Korean liberation soldiers, East Turkestan elements, etc., into the revolutionary ranks to deal with the legitimate government at the time; (2) Becoming the true red sun in the eyes of Western leftists during the wave of socialism in France and Latin America; (3) After the failure of the Great Leap Forward, swiftly launching political movements to thoroughly and vigorously strike against the rapidly bureaucratized administrative and governmental officials, which had a far smaller impact, death toll, and cruelty compared to the “Great Famine” movement, becoming a personal pain for numerous CCP officials who were rehabilitated and surrendered at least twice and luckily survived into the 1980s, to the extent that it created a new literary genre— “scar literature”—influencing the creation process of “The Three-Body Problem,” a “masterpiece” by the literary giant Liu Cixin (The Cultural Revolution had countless negatives, but it fostered Liu Cixin, which I think was worth it (dog head preserved)).

      Major setbacks: The escape of Lin Biao, the Tiananmen Square Incident of April 4th-5th.

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      Average_Suouian at 2024-05-29 06:38:21+00:00 ID: l652hyl


      The fourth instance of ideological bankruptcy is the failure of Xi’s omnipotent emperor model. Its bankruptcy is represented by the comprehensive failure of epidemic prevention and control, under the premise of a series of planned institutional returns. If the ideological framework of the Jiang-Hu era—such as the elitism reflected in the “Three Represents” and the “scientism” reflected in the “Scientific Outlook on Development” —was the “science” and “reason” advocated by Europeans in the 19th and 18th centuries, then the ideological framework applied by Xi after his coronation regresses to a “simple” understanding of the world on the eve of the European Renaissance. There are two characteristics of Xi’s ideology: conservatism and anti-Americanism and anti-modernism. These two complement each other and are mutually causal. This kind of regression by several hundred years in a society like 21st-century China, which is already halfway into modern globalized economy, has led to severe dissonance. And this dissonance has exacerbated the bankruptcy of “capitalists,” who had no foundation to begin with, surrendering their assets to save themselves, accelerating the process of “state advancement and people’s retreat,” thus further accelerating this vicious cycle.

      What’s even more deadly is that Emperor Xi attempts to gain legitimacy through this set of ancient values and views of the world that are incompatible with modern society, and also tries to elevate this set of backward thinking hundreds of years above the modern world to construct the “Four Confidences” and “view the world on an equal footing”—the former advocates the “understanding of the world” handed down from “sage kings” and the version of “world view” inherited from Hong Xiuquan, and the latter compromises Wang Huning, who, at the end of his “academic career,” still has to package this pile of “Xi Thought” like a piece of shit into “philosopher politics” described by ancient Greek sages, trying to persuade the world that “the scenery here is unique.” After failing to persuade left, center, and right varieties of “Westerners,” Emperor Xi urgently needs a thorough victory to dispel the clouds. At this time, the COVID-19 epidemic seemed to arrive like a brave knight riding a rainbow cloud. For a while, our wise emperor seemed to shine brightly throughout the universe.

      Although this kind of ideological victory based on “epidemic prevention” is a top-down nationwide fantasy from Xi Jinping to little pink worms in the echo chamber, it is simply unable to withstand the test of natural laws. After Xi’s epidemic prevention and control paralyzed Chinese society and livelihoods, fearing that a few students holding a few pieces of blank paper would change the course of the country, the once “nationwide prevention and control” turned into “nationwide infection” in a moment, its absurdity can only be described as magical realism. Under a series of ideological blows in 2022-2023, the Xi era’s socialism with Chinese characteristics, which lacked the “wise ruler, virtuous ruler,” retrograde, pseudo-Greek-style refuge, was left with only one pillar: “anti-American,” “anti-Western,” and “anti-modern.” Two pillars (retrogression and anti-Americanism) have collapsed halfway, and the other one may not hold for long.

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      Average_Suouian at 2024-05-29 06:37:35+00:00 ID: l652fit


      The second instance of ideological bankruptcy: the failure of the pragmatic route of Comrade Shopping, marked by the Tiananmen Square Massacre of 1989, ended tragically and shamefully. Since then, there has been no confrontation between reformists and conservatives within the CCP. The possibility of orderly political reform was substantially shattered. Under the guidance of pragmatism and empiricism, prominent constitutional achievements on a national scale (such as minority policies, multi-level elections (opening the door first at the village level), separation of party and government, constitutional supremacy, unicameral system of the People’s Congress, and attempts at multi-party consultative politics) gradually became rigid and were revoked or abandoned during the periods of Jiang, Hu, and Xi.

      Pragmatism has a long historical origin, from James, to Dewey, to Hu Shi. Under Deng, it was summarized as the theory of cats. This ideological system indeed worked, but its ideological appeal was nowhere near as strong as Maoist communism. Its high point was probably the nationwide reform and opening up process that exploded after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. Because ordinary users insisted that “emphasizing practical experience is the most important, while principles and reasoning are secondary,” it quickly broke away from the fantasy of Maoist communism. However, due to its emphasis on practical interests, realism, and results orientation, it led to embarrassment in every aspect of Chinese politics, economics, culture, management, quality, environment, legal affairs, and philosophy compared to Westerners. According to pragmatism, China should completely abandon everything cherished by the conservative faction of the CCP (in a nutshell, peasants) and fully embrace the “blue civilization.” Ultimately, the peaceful demonstrations and protests brought about by “blue civilization” and “marine civilization” were easily thwarted by the peasant’s mud guns, mud cannons, and mud tanks. The Romanians further west, however, gave a good lesson to uninformed students and citizens two years later.

      Major setback: The 1987 Student Movement.

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      Average_Suouian at 2024-05-29 06:38:32+00:00 ID: l652ikm


      Nuanced Expressions for Foreigners:

      1. “Pink worms” - This term is a derogatory reference to ardent supporters of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), often found on social media platforms defending CCP policies and actions fervently.
      2. “Swampy people” - This expression implies individuals who have followed the CCP blindly, even as it descends into moral or ideological bankruptcy.
      3. “Comrade Shopping” - This term sarcastically refers to Deng Xiaoping, who famously said, “To be rich is glorious,” indicating his embrace of capitalist economic policies.
      4. “Three Represents” and “Scientific Outlook on Development” - These are ideological concepts promoted by the CCP during the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao eras, respectively, which aimed to adapt Marxist theory to contemporary Chinese realities.
      5. “Blue civilization” - This refers to a hypothetical modernization pathway advocated by some Chinese intellectuals, emphasizing the adoption of Western democratic values and institutions.
      6. “New Money” - This term refers to individuals who have acquired wealth through China’s economic reforms, often contrasted with the traditional elite.
      7. “Emperor Xi” - This phrase sarcastically portrays Xi Jinping’s increasingly authoritarian rule, likening him to an emperor with unchecked power.
      8. “Little pink worms” - This term, similar to “pink worms,” refers to young, often nationalistic Chinese internet users who fervently support the CCP.
      9. “Nationwide fantasy” - This phrase denotes propaganda or narratives promoted by the CCP to maintain control or support for its policies, often regardless of their basis in reality.
      10. “Magical realism” - This literary term is used metaphorically to describe situations or events that are surreal or fantastical but accepted as part of everyday reality.
      11. “Socialism with Chinese characteristics” - This phrase encapsulates the CCP’s adaptation of socialist principles to fit China’s specific historical and cultural context, often associated with market-oriented reforms.
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      Average_Suouian at 2024-05-29 06:37:56+00:00 ID: l652gma


      The third instance of ideological bankruptcy was the failure of the architecture of a people’s party and an elite party centered on the Jiang-Hu axis. The ideological framework of a people’s big-tent party built on the Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development by the Jiang-Hu axis was not a theoretical innovation but a response to the dilemma of how to absorb private property rights and the widespread presence of “wild capitalists” after the political reform road was blocked. It is well known that the tragedy of the Qing dynasty’s autocracy, which stopped the imperial examination system at the end of the Qing dynasty, demonstrated how uncomfortable these people would be if they were not provided with upward channels within the system, and in just a few decades, the old Chinese intellectuals and New Money who had been interrupted four or five times in their spine-seeking journey, had how lonely they would be. However, whether it was the Spanish inspection team, the Singapore inspection team, or the extremely discordant Nordic inspection team, they could not provide any form of reference for the Jiang-Hu core team. The authoritarianism’s complete disintegration was not only reflected in the malignant and openly displayed political struggles at the end of Hu-Wen’s period but also in the embarrassment of the traditional Confucian disrespect for “political decrees not coming from the Central Plains.” Because from beginning to end, the core of the Jiang-Hu axis was unable to institutionalize anti-corruption in the stagnant political arena and lacked the ability to break away from the path dependency based on foreign trade in the economy. However, ironically, perhaps because of the widespread arrogance and unconscious disdain of Westerners towards the Far East, the deteriorating narrative of the CCP at this time was not captured by the West, but rather witnessed a period of absurdity where Western leftists praised Chinese socialism while Western rightists praised China’s sweatshops. This arrogance towards the Far East actually allowed China to tell a fairy tale of “peaceful rise” quite comfortably.

      Key blow: Corruption out of control during the Hu-Wen era, the Zhou Yongkang Central Committee political upheaval.

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    Apprehensive-Day2141 at 2024-05-29 06:37:08+00:00 ID: l6aszs7


    为什么要吵架?要做爱不要吵架。支持我的点个赞

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    12 years ago

    KKKsama359 at 2024-05-28 03:33:17+00:00 ID: l5zyah6


    能开篇讲讲重庆 浙江 广东这三套模式吗

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      Heavy-Perspective123 at 2024-05-28 15:01:39+00:00 ID: l61701s


      你以为他真的有啥见解嘛,大多只是道听途说罢了。天天搞洼地论有啥作用?讨厌毛邓江胡习没问题,可是老百姓就是吃他那一套,反倒是op扯怎么多,墙民会听嘛?墙民不就有肉吃就行吗,关你屁事。

      找他说的那一套我也可以写个美国ysxt破产论,第一次是大陆制宪会议,违背了十三州独立精神,埋下了联邦与州的对立。

      第二次是汉密尔顿崛起,彻底把人民变成了联邦的奴隶。

      第三次是南北战争,放弃了传统新教精神,彻底变成工业吸血鬼资本家,全程没人关心黑奴。

      第四次是一战二战,开始用国内的财富到国外沾花惹草,违背了孤立主义。

      第五次是民权运动。第六次是朝战越战。第七次是中东支持独裁伊斯兰国家。第八次是冲击白宫。。。太多了,反钟能不能整点好活。。。这种观点根本没啥用处。

      民族主义本来就是现代国家的基石,从来没有那么容易倒。

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        JumpNovel4489 at 2024-06-09 10:49:28+00:00 ID: l7sr6dj


        我没想到他知识水平这么低

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        shajhdjashdka at 2024-05-28 17:49:49+00:00 ID: l61zd2z


        大哥你都翻墙了能直接打意识形态四个字嘛,又不是在墙内会给你和谐了。

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          Positive_Hedgehog_11 at 2024-05-29 16:11:19+00:00 ID: l66xsup


          自我阉割之后的鸡巴一时半会儿长不出来了

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        Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-05-29 07:01:29+00:00 ID: l654htj


        老百姓吃那一套可还行,制宪会议前面的意识形态是“十三州独立”么?什么蹩脚原创研究…?

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      Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-05-29 07:00:07+00:00 ID: l654dne


      汪洋那一套还有点可说的,习、薄的模式没什么意思。

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        KKKsama359 at 2024-06-07 12:29:53+00:00 ID: l7iotvx


        对内陆省份而言最有效果的还是薄那一套吧

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          Liliyuanshangcao (OP) at 2024-06-07 13:08:56+00:00 ID: l7iuesq


          当然不是啊、举债+坑死大号私营业主和地头蛇,完全是涸泽而渔的捞法儿。

          比较好玩的是一直到十多年后吧,重庆辖区要是说要解决债务问题还是要清除薄熙来遗毒。反正死猪一个,全赖他。